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Far Eastern University is a nucleus of rich academic and
cultural experiences. It takes pride in its eminent founder who
as educated in the United States and who cooperated with
excellent academics to establish one of the famous universities
in the country.
Dr. Nicanor Reyes, Sr. obtained his Ph.D. in
Accountancy and M.A. in Business Administration from Columbia
University after he had finished his Bachelor’s Degree in
Commercial Science in 1917 from New York University and AB from
UP in 1915. he had served as the chair of the Department of
Economics of the University of the Philippines before he
established his own school.
The name Far Eastern University was coined following
the fusion of two schools, the Institute of Accountancy
founded in 1928 by Dr. Nicanor Reyes, Sr. and the Far Eastern
College established by Nicanor Maronilla-Seva, Fransisco M.
Africa, Pedro Cortez, Salvador Unson, and Vicente Fabilla in
1919.
The Institute of Accountancy initiated a three-year,
non-degree program as a springboard before offering courses in
business administration, economics, and banking and finance. It
was renamed the Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance (IABF)
after its founding. Classes were held at the Masonic Temple on
Escolta using three rooms but later transferred to more spacious
quarters in the Fajardo Building on Avenida in 1930-1931.
When Dr. Reyes had gained the controlling stock of
the Far Eastern College which primarily offered liberal arts
courses, he decided to merge it with IABF. On November 5, 1933,
he became the first president of what is now known as the Far
Eastern University situated at the cigarette factory on the
corner of Azcarraga (now Claro M. Recto Avenue) and M.
Lorenzo (now Quezon Boulevard) streets.
He retained IABF as one of its colleges, or
Institutes, and incorporated the Institute of Arts and
Sciences (IAS). Fransisco M. Africa became the first dean of
IAS with Clemente Uson being his IABF counterpart. Established
in the same year were the Institute of Education, the
Boys High School, the Girls High School, and the
Grade School.
Whet FEU has aspired for through the years was to
attain not only quality education, but also quality
environment. Dr. Reyes engaged an architect, Pablo
Antonio, who was schooled in England, and who later became
National Artist for Architecture, to translate, to translate
architecturally his vision of a forward-looking and progressive
university. Architect Antonio designed the main building along
Quezon Boulevard, which now called Nicanor Reyes Hall and
is considered a landmark building of the Art Deco style. The
completion of the new and modern building in 1939 launched the
five-year building program of Dr. Reyes. Two other buildings
were erected in record time – the Girls High School (now called
the FEU-East Asia College) and Boys High School (now called Law
Building).
In 1934 the Institute of Law was founded, and
two years later, the Institute of Technology, with Fransisco
Santana, as its first dean. In April 1938, the FEU Junior
College was opened in Lingayen, Pangasinan.
Other buildings were built on the four-hectare
university campus, but the rapid expansion project was cut off
by World War II. FEU buildings became the headquarters of the
Japanese Imperial Military after burning all the University
records, books, and facilities. Sadly, during the liberation of
Manila, the retreating Japanese massacred Dr. Reyes and some
members of his family. Before his death, Dr. Reyes had the
satisfaction of hearing President Manuel L. Quezon’s remark
after the latter’s visit to the campus:
“Dr. Reyes, I do not mind telling you that I
think Far Eastern University is the best non-sectarian
university the country today.”
The sad death of the founder did not stop FEU’s
commitment to educations. The university was re-opened in
October 1945 despite the use of most of its facilities by the
American forces until their departure in May 1946, the
post-liberation years saw the renaissance of FEU with its
massive expansion of facilities aimed at meeting the demands of
modern and relevant education in the country and the increasing
student population.
After the founder’s leadership, FEU was still run by
prominent educators as presidents – Dr. Hermenegildo B. Reyes,
Jaime Hernandez, Dr. Fransisco Dalupan, Clemente Uson, Dr.
Leoncio B. Monzon, Belen Enrile-Guitierrez, Dr. Vidal Tan, and
Dr. Teodoro Evangelista.
It is to the credit of subsequent administrators of
FEU that soon after the war, in 1949, Pablo Antonio was again
commissioned to build the FEU Administration Building, which
housed the famous FEU Auditorium and which Dr. Reyes had
promised to the very successful pre-war Drama Department under
Sarah Joaquin. It was the most modern and first centralized
air-conditioned auditorium in the country, with a revolving
stage to boot. The new auditorium became the “Cultural Center of
the Philippines” during the 50’s and 60’s, and many artists
performed there. For over 20 years, it was the venue for major
cultural presentations like the operas La Traviata, Il
Trovatore, and Carmen.
In 1950, the seven-story Science Building was erected. In July
1952, the Institute of Medicine was established, followed
in June 1955 by the Institute of Nursing.
The university inaugurated the FEU Hospital
on October 22, 1955, which served as the principal training
hospital for students of the Institutes of Medicine and Nursing.
Other buildings erected were the Chapel, the
seven-story Arts Building (AB), the two-story Home Economics
Buildings, the seven-story New Technology Building (THB), and
the eight-story Grade School Building (now Education Hall
Building).
These facilities became the venues of instruction of
the different institutes set up after the liberation. The
Institute of Medicine eventually became a non-stock, non-profit
educational foundation known as the FEU Dr. Nicanor Reyes
Medical Foundation (NRMF) along with the School of
Medical technology, the FEU Hospital and the Student
Health Service Clinic on August 7, 1970. In 1957, the
Institute of Graduate Studies took charge of offering graduate
courses, hence allowing the other institutes to concentrate on
the administration of undergraduate courses
The 1959, President Teodoro Evangelista articulated
the University’s thrust for the 60’s – “Education for Culture” –
a broader program to include arts and culture in the academic
preparation of students to be well-rounded persons. Dean
Alejandro R. Roces introduced the teaching of Humanities,
together with Alfredo Roces, Juses Q. Cruz, and Carmita Legarda.
Dean Roces was a major force in many other pursuits of the
University in the areas of arts and culture, including the
commissioning of Fransisco “Botong” Fransisco to paint
the Stations of the Cross at the Chapel and Piyesta
ng Anggono at the Administration Building, among others.
In July 1970, FEU founder’s eldest son, Nicanor
Reyes, Jr., acted as the dean of the newly formed Institute of
Architecture and Fine Arts. Eventually he became the University
president from March 1971 until his death in 1982. he was
succeeded by Dr. Belen E. Guitierrez as acting president.
FEU suffered the same plight experienced by other
academic institutions in the country during the martial law
regime. One of the consequences of dictatorship on student life
was the cessation of The Advocate, the official student
publication of the University. Demonstrations, anarchy and
graffiti on all the walls of the University and the city were
some of the tangible reactions of the studentry to the
authorities.
After EDSA 1, a people power revolt, the situation
normalized, particularly in the so-called “University Belt” – a
university district of the city in which the disorder and chaos
in the streets penetrated the campuses. Much had to be done by
the new administration to achieve the standards of the founder –
which was to have not only quality education but also
quality environment. Dr. Josephine Cojuanco-Reyes, widow of
Dr. Nicanor Reyes, Jr., assumed the presidency in 1987. FEU was
at the center of a crowded area, but from the start, the
quadrangle with buildings intelligently built only on the
periphery made it possible to have an organized campus.
In 1989, Dr. Felixberto C. Sta. Maria was installed as the
eighth president, together with Dr. Lourdes R. Montinolla, the
only living scion of the founder, as the Chair of the Board of
Trustees. Their tandem brought a renaissance to FEU with efforts
to revitalize and preserve buildings and facilities with Art
Deco Style. They also continued to revise and improve the
curricula. Moreover, three of its units, - Institute of Arts and
Sciences, Institute of Education, and the Institute of Accounts,
Business, and Finance – attained accredited status.
After careful study of the technology program, the
administration in 1992 decided to phase it out in favour of a
computer technology program forged with the East Asia
Computer Center, Inc. which offered degrees in computer
science and certificate courses.
A cultural rebirth was also brought by the
establishment of President’s Committee on Culture with its
twice-a-month presentations of local and international artists
at the historic FEU Auditorium. Modern stage productions
necessitated the overhauling of the auditorium with
state-of-the-art theatre facilities, including a wide screen and
a powerful video and computer projector.
Dr. Sta. Maria retired after 60 years of service,
and on July 15, 1995, an eminent public servant, academic and
management expert from the Asian Institute of Management assumed
the presidency. Dr. Edilberto C. De Jesus was formally appointed
as the ninth president of FEU on March 9, 1996.
His leadership, anchored on the philosophy of Total
Quality Management (TQM), centered on the sustained growth and
development of the faculty, curricula, facilities, researches
and outreach functions.
The University also forged with linkages with other
developed academic institutions that provided of possible
technology transfer and assistance for faculty development. At
present, FEU strengthens its international linkages with the
University of Oregon, University of Cincinnati, Eastern
Mediterranean University, Turkey, Girne American University,
North Cyprus, University of Incarnate Word, Texas, among others.
FEU has many firsts; the first to air-condition all
classrooms, the first to put up a basketball court with the
latest high-tech facilities including a maple wood floor, the
first to set up an outdoor rubberized basketball court, among
the first to set up electronic libraries. Almost all the
buildings have been done up and different gardens around the
campus provide refreshing greenery and serenity to students who
seek a shelter from outside stress.
Dr. Reyes’ dream of a university included the
emphasis of art and culture, aesthetics, and the best facilities
the university could afford for a well-rounded education. FEU
today takes pride in having numerous works of art by National
Artists such as Vicente Manansala, Fransisco “Botong” Fransisco,
and Fernando Amorsolo that grace its grounds and buildings. |